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1 version of the treaty
Дипломатический термин: вариант договора -
2 version of the treaty
Англо-русский дипломатический словарь > version of the treaty
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3 version of the treaty
English-russian dctionary of diplomacy > version of the treaty
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4 the Russian version of the treaty
Общая лексика: русский текст договораУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the Russian version of the treaty
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5 version
version [ˊvɜ:ʃn] n1) ве́рсия; вариа́нт2) перево́д3) текст ( перевода или оригинала);the Russian version of the treaty ру́сский текст догово́ра
4) мед. поворо́т пло́да в ма́тке -
6 version
ˈvə:ʃən сущ.
1) версия;
вариант movie version of a novel ≈ экранизация романа stage version of a novel ≈ театральная постановка романа to corroborate smb.'s version (of an event) ≈ подтвердить чью-л. версию событий to give one's version of a story ≈ изложить свою версию событий Syn: variant, reading
2) перевод
3) текст( перевода или оригинала) abridged version, condensed version ≈ сокращенный текст (перевода или оригинала) Authorized Version ≈ Библия короля Иакова (английский перевод Библии 1611 г., имеющий статус канонического) authorized version ≈ авторизованная версия censored version, expurgated version ≈ текст, прошедший цензуру official version ≈ официальный текст unabridged version, uncut version ≈ текст без сокращений uncensored version, unexpurgated version ≈ запрещенный текст;
текст, не прошедший цензуру Syn: report вариант текста (перевод или оригинал) - the French * of Shakespeare Шекспир во французском переводе - the English * of the Bible библия на английском языке - the original * оригинал, оригинальный текст - revised * новая редакция, переработанный вариант (текста) вариант;
переложение, переделка - silent * (кинематографический) немой вариант (фильма) - screen * экранизация - stage * инсценировка - a movie * of the novel фильм по роману версия;
интерпретация;
рассказ( о чем-л.) - two *s of an event два различных рассказа об одном и том же событии, две версии одного события - according to his *... по его словам... - an idealized * of smb.'s life идеализированная биография - his * agreed with ours его версия /его интерпретация/ совпадала с нашей( военное) (техническое) вариант, модификация, тип, вид - improved * усовершенствованный вариант - combat /operational/ * боевой вариант (музыкальное) аранжировка (медицина) поворот( плода в матке) ;
загиб( органа) (редкое) переводить abridged ~ конспект abridged ~ краткое изложение abridged ~ сокращенный вариант backup ~ вчт. резервная копия brief ~ краткое изложение содержания brief ~ резюме condensed ~ краткое изложение condensed ~ сокращенный вариант from this ~ on вчт. начиная с этой версии full ~ вчт. полнофункциональный вариант incorrect ~ вчт. неподходящая версия marketed ~ вчт. продаваемая версия previous ~ вчт. предыдущая версия runtime ~ вчт. рабочая конфигурация ~ текст (перевода или оригинала) ;
the Russian version of the treaty русский текст договора short ~ краткий вариант summarized ~ doc. итоговый вариант update ~ вчт. новая версия version вариант ~ версия;
вариант ~ версия ~ вчт. версия ~ интерпретация ~ перевод ~ текст (перевода или оригинала) ;
the Russian version of the treaty русский текст договора ~ numbering scheme вчт. схема нумерации версий ~ of image вчт. вариант изображения -
7 version
[ˈvə:ʃən]abridged version конспект abridged version краткое изложение abridged version сокращенный вариант backup version вчт. резервная копия brief version краткое изложение содержания brief version резюме condensed version краткое изложение condensed version сокращенный вариант from this version on вчт. начиная с этой версии full version вчт. полнофункциональный вариант incorrect version вчт. неподходящая версия marketed version вчт. продаваемая версия previous version вчт. предыдущая версия runtime version вчт. рабочая конфигурация version текст (перевода или оригинала); the Russian version of the treaty русский текст договора short version краткий вариант summarized version doc. итоговый вариант update version вчт. новая версия version вариант version версия; вариант version версия version вчт. версия version интерпретация version перевод version текст (перевода или оригинала); the Russian version of the treaty русский текст договора version numbering scheme вчт. схема нумерации версий version of image вчт. вариант изображения -
8 version
1. n1) варіант (тексту)foreign version — кін. кінофільм, дубльований іноземною мовою
the original version — оригінальний текст, оригінал
2) варіант; переказ, переробкаsilent version — німий (неозвучений) варіант (фільму)
3) версія; інтерпретація; розповідь4) тех. видозмінена конструкція, модифікація5) мед. закрут2. vперекладати* * *I n.1) варіант тексту ( переклад або оригінал); the French version of Shakespeare Шекспір у французькому перекладі; the orіgіnal version оригінал, оригінальний текст; revіsed version нова редакція, перероблений варіант ( тексту)2) варіант; перекладання, переробка; sіlent version німий варіант ( фільму); screen version екранізація3) версія; інтерпретація; розповідь (про що-н.); accordіng to hіs version з його слів; an іdealіzed version of smb.’s lіfe ідеалізована біографія; hіs version agreed wіth ours його версія /його інтерпретація/ збігалася з нашою4) військ., тех. варіант, модифікація, тип, вид; іmproved version удосконалений варіант; combat /operatіonal/ version бойовий варіант5) муз. аранжуванняII v. -
9 version
[΄və:ʃn] n տարբերակ, authentic version բնօ րինակ. according to his version համաձայն/ըստ իր տարբերակի. the film version կինոտար բերակը. (թարգմանություն, տեքստ) the new version of the Bible Աստվածաշնչի նոր թարգմանու թյու նը the French version of the novel վեպի ֆրան սե րեն թարգմանությունը. Armenian version of the treaty պայմանագրի հայերեն օրինակը -
10 version
['vɜːʃ(ə)n]сущ.1) версия; интерпретацияto corroborate smb.'s version (of an event) — подтвердить чью-л. версию событий
2) вариант; переложениеSyn:adaptation 2)3) перевод4) текст ( перевода или оригинала)abridged / condensed version — сокращённый текст ( перевода или оригинала)
unabridged / uncut version — текст без сокращений
censored / expurgated version — текст, прошедший цензуру
uncensored / unexpurgated version — запрещённый текст; текст, не прошедший цензуру
Syn: -
11 version
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12 version
noun1) версия; вариант2) перевод3) текст (перевода или оригинала); the Russian version of the treaty русский текст договораSyn:report* * *(n) версия* * *1) версия; вариант 2) перевод 3) текст* * *[ver·sion || 'vɜrʒn /'vɜːʃn] n. вариант; перевод, текст; версия; поворот плода в матке* * *вариантверсияпереводтекст* * *1) версия 2) перевод 3) текст (перевода или оригинала) -
13 version
['vɜːʃ(ə)n]n1) ве́рсія; варіа́нт2) пере́клад3) текст ( перекладу або оригіналу)the Ukrainian and English versions of the treaty — украї́нський і англі́йський те́ксти до́гово́ру
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14 the English version of treaty
līguma teksts angļu valodā -
15 Foreign policy
The guiding principle of Portuguese foreign policy since the founding of the monarchy in the 12th century has been the maintenance of Portugal's status first as an independent kingdom and, later, as a sovereign nation-state. For the first 800 years of its existence, Portuguese foreign policy and diplomacy sought to maintain the independence of the Portuguese monarchy, especially in relationship to the larger and more powerful Spanish monarchy. During this period, the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, which began with a treaty of commerce and friendship signed between the kings of Portugal and England in 1386 (the Treaty of Windsor) and continued with the Methuen Treaty in 1703, sought to use England ( Great Britain after 1707) as a counterweight to its landward neighbor, Spain.As three invasions of Portugal by Napoleon's armies during the first decade of the 19th century proved, however, Spain was not the only threat to Portugal's independence and security. Portugal's ally, Britain, provided a counterweight also to a threatening France on more than one occasion between 1790 and 1830. During the 19th century, Portugal's foreign policy became largely subordinate to that of her oldest ally, Britain, and standard Portuguese histories describe Portugal's situation as that of a "protectorate" of Britain. In two key aspects during this time of international weakness and internal turmoil, Portugal's foreign policy was under great pressure from her ally, world power Britain: responses to European conflicts and to the situation of Portugal's scattered, largely impoverished overseas empire. Portugal's efforts to retain massive, resource-rich Brazil in her empire failed by 1822, when Brazil declared its independence. Britain's policy of favoring greater trade and commerce opportunities in an autonomous Brazil was at odds with Portugal's desperate efforts to hold Brazil.Following the loss of Brazil and a renewed interest in empire in tropical Africa, Portugal sought to regain a more independent initiative in her foreign policy and, especially after 1875, overseas imperial questions dominated foreign policy concerns. From this juncture, through the first Republic (1910-26) and during the Estado Novo, a primary purpose of Portuguese foreign policy was to maintain Portuguese India, Macau, and its colonies in Africa: Angola, Mozambique, and Guinea- Bissau. Under the direction of the dictator, Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, further efforts were made to reclaim a measure of independence of foreign policy, despite the tradition of British dominance. Salazar recognized the importance of an Atlantic orientation of the country's foreign policy. As Herbert Pell, U.S. Ambassador to Portugal (1937-41), observed in a June 1939 report to the U.S. Department of State, Portugal's leaders understood that Portugal must side with "that nation which dominates the Atlantic."During the 1930s, greater efforts were made in Lisbon in economic, financial, and foreign policy initiatives to assert a greater measure of flexibility in her dependence on ally Britain. German economic interests made inroads in an economy whose infrastructure in transportation, communication, and commerce had long been dominated by British commerce and investors. Portugal's foreign policy during World War II was challenged as both Allied and Axis powers tested the viability of Portugal's official policy of neutrality, qualified by a customary bow to the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. Antônio de Oliveira Salazar, who served as minister of foreign affairs, as well as prime minister, during 1936-45, sought to sell his version of neutrality to both sides in the war and to do so in a way that would benefit Portugal's still weak economy and finance. Portugal's status as a neutral was keenly tested in several cases, including Portugal's agreeing to lease military bases to Britain and the United States in the Azores Islands and in the wolfram (tungsten ore) question. Portugal's foreign policy experienced severe pressures from the Allies in both cases, and Salazar made it clear to his British and American counterparts that Portugal sought to claim the right to make independent choices in policy, despite Portugal's military and economic weakness. In tense diplomatic negotiations with the Allies over Portugal's wolfram exports to Germany as of 1944, Salazar grew disheartened and briefly considered resigning over the wolfram question. Foreign policy pressure on this question diminished quickly on 6 June 1944, as Salazar decreed that wolfram mining, sales, and exports to both sides would cease for the remainder of the war. After the United States joined the Allies in the war and pursued an Atlantic strategy, Portugal discovered that her relationship with the dominant ally in the emerging United Nations was changing and that the U.S. would replace Britain as the key Atlantic ally during succeeding decades. Beginning in 1943-44, and continuing to 1949, when Portugal became, with the United States, a founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), Luso-American relations assumed center stage in her foreign policy.During the Cold War, Portuguese foreign policy was aligned with that of the United States and its allies in Western Europe. After the Revolution of 25 April 1974, the focus of Portuguese foreign policy shifted away from defending and maintaining the African colonies toward integration with Europe. Since Portugal became a member of the European Economic Community in 1986, and this evolved into the European Union (EU), all Portuguese governments have sought to align Portugal's foreign policy with that of the EU in general and to be more independent of the United States. Since 1986, Portugal's bilateral commercial and diplomatic relations with Britain, France, and Spain have strengthened, especially those with Spain, which are more open and mutually beneficial than at any other time in history.Within the EU, Portugal has sought to play a role in the promotion of democracy and human rights, while maintaining its security ties to NATO. Currently, a Portuguese politician, José Manuel Durão Barroso, is president of the Commission of the EU, and Portugal has held the six-month rotating presidency of the EU three times, in 1992, 2000, and 2007. -
16 Empire, Portuguese overseas
(1415-1975)Portugal was the first Western European state to establish an early modern overseas empire beyond the Mediterranean and perhaps the last colonial power to decolonize. A vast subject of complexity that is full of myth as well as debatable theories, the history of the Portuguese overseas empire involves the story of more than one empire, the question of imperial motives, the nature of Portuguese rule, and the results and consequences of empire, including the impact on subject peoples as well as on the mother country and its society, Here, only the briefest account of a few such issues can be attempted.There were various empires or phases of empire after the capture of the Moroccan city of Ceuta in 1415. There were at least three Portuguese empires in history: the First empire (1415-1580), the Second empire (1580-1640 and 1640-1822), and the Third empire (1822-1975).With regard to the second empire, the so-called Phillipine period (1580-1640), when Portugal's empire was under Spanish domination, could almost be counted as a separate era. During that period, Portugal lost important parts of its Asian holdings to England and also sections of its colonies of Brazil, Angola, and West Africa to Holland's conquests. These various empires could be characterized by the geography of where Lisbon invested its greatest efforts and resources to develop territories and ward off enemies.The first empire (1415-1580) had two phases. First came the African coastal phase (1415-97), when the Portuguese sought a foothold in various Moroccan cities but then explored the African coast from Morocco to past the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa. While colonization and sugar farming were pursued in the Atlantic islands, as well as in the islands in the Gulf of Guinea like São Tomé and Príncipe, for the most part the Portuguese strategy was to avoid commitments to defending or peopling lands on the African continent. Rather, Lisbon sought a seaborne trade empire, in which the Portuguese could profit from exploiting trade and resources (such as gold) along the coasts and continue exploring southward to seek a sea route to Portuguese India. The second phase of the first empire (1498-1580) began with the discovery of the sea route to Asia, thanks to Vasco da Gama's first voyage in 1497-99, and the capture of strong points, ports, and trading posts in order to enforce a trade monopoly between Asia and Europe. This Asian phase produced the greatest revenues of empire Portugal had garnered, yet ended when Spain conquered Portugal and commanded her empire as of 1580.Portugal's second overseas empire began with Spanish domination and ran to 1822, when Brazil won her independence from Portugal. This phase was characterized largely by Brazilian dominance of imperial commitment, wealth in minerals and other raw materials from Brazil, and the loss of a significant portion of her African and Asian coastal empire to Holland and Great Britain. A sketch of Portugal's imperial losses either to native rebellions or to imperial rivals like Britain and Holland follows:• Morocco (North Africa) (sample only)Arzila—Taken in 1471; evacuated in 1550s; lost to Spain in 1580, which returned city to a sultan.Ceuta—Taken in 1415; lost to Spain in 1640 (loss confirmed in 1668 treaty with Spain).• Tangiers—Taken in 15th century; handed over to England in 1661 as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry to King Charles II.• West Africa• Fort/Castle of São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (in what is now Ghana)—Taken in 1480s; lost to Holland in 1630s.• Middle EastSocotra-isle—Conquered in 1507; fort abandoned in 1511; used as water resupply stop for India fleet.Muscat—Conquered in 1501; lost to Persians in 1650.Ormuz—Taken, 1505-15 under Albuquerque; lost to England, which gave it to Persia in the 17th century.Aden (entry to Red Sea) — Unsuccessfully attacked by Portugal (1513-30); taken by Turks in 1538.• India• Ceylon (Sri Lanka)—Taken by 1516; lost to Dutch after 1600.• Bombay—Taken in 16th century; given to England in 1661 treaty as part of Catherine of Braganza's dowry for Charles II.• East Indies• Moluccas—Taken by 1520; possession confirmed in 1529 Saragossa treaty with Spain; lost to Dutch after 1600; only East Timor remaining.After the restoration of Portuguese independence from Spain in 1640, Portugal proceeded to revive and strengthen the Anglo- Portuguese Alliance, with international aid to fight off further Spanish threats to Portugal and drive the Dutch invaders out of Brazil and Angola. While Portugal lost its foothold in West Africa at Mina to the Dutch, dominion in Angola was consolidated. The most vital part of the imperial economy was a triangular trade: slaves from West Africa and from the coasts of Congo and Angola were shipped to plantations in Brazil; raw materials (sugar, tobacco, gold, diamonds, dyes) were sent to Lisbon; Lisbon shipped Brazil colonists and hardware. Part of Portugal's War of Restoration against Spain (1640-68) and its reclaiming of Brazil and Angola from Dutch intrusions was financed by the New Christians (Jews converted to Christianity after the 1496 Manueline order of expulsion of Jews) who lived in Portugal, Holland and other low countries, France, and Brazil. If the first empire was mainly an African coastal and Asian empire, the second empire was primarily a Brazilian empire.Portugal's third overseas empire began upon the traumatic independence of Brazil, the keystone of the Lusitanian enterprise, in 1822. The loss of Brazil greatly weakened Portugal both as a European power and as an imperial state, for the scattered remainder of largely coastal, poor, and uncolonized territories that stretched from the bulge of West Africa to East Timor in the East Indies and Macau in south China were more of a financial liability than an asset. Only two small territories balanced their budgets occasionally or made profits: the cocoa islands of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Gulf of Guinea and tiny Macau, which lost much of its advantage as an entrepot between the West and the East when the British annexed neighboring Hong Kong in 1842. The others were largely burdens on the treasury. The African colonies were strapped by a chronic economic problem: at a time when the slave trade and then slavery were being abolished under pressures from Britain and other Western powers, the economies of Guinea- Bissau, São Tomé/Príncipe, Angola, and Mozambique were totally dependent on revenues from the slave trade and slavery. During the course of the 19th century, Lisbon began a program to reform colonial administration in a newly rejuvenated African empire, where most of the imperial efforts were expended, by means of replacing the slave trade and slavery, with legitimate economic activities.Portugal participated in its own early version of the "Scramble" for Africa's interior during 1850-69, but discovered that the costs of imperial expansion were too high to allow effective occupation of the hinterlands. After 1875, Portugal participated in the international "Scramble for Africa" and consolidated its holdings in west and southern Africa, despite the failure of the contra-costa (to the opposite coast) plan, which sought to link up the interiors of Angola and Mozambique with a corridor in central Africa. Portugal's expansion into what is now Malawi, Zambia, and Zimbabwe (eastern section) in 1885-90 was thwarted by its oldest ally, Britain, under pressure from interest groups in South Africa, Scotland, and England. All things considered, Portugal's colonizing resources and energies were overwhelmed by the African empire it possessed after the frontier-marking treaties of 1891-1906. Lisbon could barely administer the massive area of five African colonies, whose total area comprised about 8 percent of the area of the colossal continent. The African territories alone were many times the size of tiny Portugal and, as of 1914, Portugal was the third colonial power in terms of size of area possessed in the world.The politics of Portugal's empire were deceptive. Lisbon remained obsessed with the fear that rival colonial powers, especially Germany and Britain, would undermine and then dismantle her African empire. This fear endured well into World War II. In developing and keeping her potentially rich African territories (especially mineral-rich Angola and strategically located Mozambique), however, the race against time was with herself and her subject peoples. Two major problems, both chronic, prevented Portugal from effective colonization (i.e., settling) and development of her African empire: the economic weakness and underdevelopment of the mother country and the fact that the bulk of Portuguese emigration after 1822 went to Brazil, Venezuela, the United States, and France, not to the colonies. These factors made it difficult to consolidate imperial control until it was too late; that is, until local African nationalist movements had organized and taken the field in insurgency wars that began in three of the colonies during the years 1961-64.Portugal's belated effort to revitalize control and to develop, in the truest sense of the word, Angola and Mozambique after 1961 had to be set against contemporary events in Europe, Africa, and Asia. While Portugal held on to a backward empire, other European countries like Britain, France, and Belgium were rapidly decolonizing their empires. Portugal's failure or unwillingness to divert the large streams of emigrants to her empire after 1850 remained a constant factor in this question. Prophetic were the words of the 19th-century economist Joaquim Oliveira Martins, who wrote in 1880 that Brazil was a better colony for Portugal than Africa and that the best colony of all would have been Portugal itself. As of the day of the Revolution of 25 April 1974, which sparked the final process of decolonization of the remainder of Portugal's third overseas empire, the results of the colonization program could be seen to be modest compared to the numbers of Portuguese emigrants outside the empire. Moreover, within a year, of some 600,000 Portuguese residing permanently in Angola and Mozambique, all but a few thousand had fled to South Africa or returned to Portugal.In 1974 and 1975, most of the Portuguese empire was decolonized or, in the case of East Timor, invaded and annexed by a foreign power before it could consolidate its independence. Only historic Macau, scheduled for transfer to the People's Republic of China in 1999, remained nominally under Portuguese control as a kind of footnote to imperial history. If Portugal now lacked a conventional overseas empire and was occupied with the challenges of integration in the European Union (EU), Lisbon retained another sort of informal dependency that was a new kind of empire: the empire of her scattered overseas Portuguese communities from North America to South America. Their numbers were at least six times greater than that of the last settlers of the third empire.Historical dictionary of Portugal > Empire, Portuguese overseas
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17 draft
1. noundraft copy/version — Konzept, das
3) (Mil.): (detaching for special duty) Sonderkommando, das; (Brit.): (those detached) Abkommandierte Pl.4) (Amer. Mil.): (conscription) Einberufung, die; (those conscripted) Wehrpflichtige Pl.; Einberufene Pl.6) (Amer.) see academic.ru/22251/draught">draught2. transitive verb1) (make rough copy of) entwerfen2) (Mil.) abkommandieren3) (Amer. Mil.): (conscript) einberufen* * *1. noun1) (a rough sketch or outline of something, especially written: a rough draft of my speech.) der Abriß2. verb1) (to make in the form of a rough plan: Could you draft a report on this?) abfassen•- dodge the draft- draft dodger
- draft evasion
- draftsman* * *[drɑ:ft, AM dræft]I. nfirst \draft erster Entwurf, Konzept ntpreliminary \draft Vorentwurf mrough \draft Rohfassung f, Rohentwurf mbank \draft Bankwechsel m, Banktratte fbanker's \draft Bankscheck m\draft at sight Sichtwechsel m1. (preliminary) Entwurfs-\draft budget Haushaltsentwurf m, Haushaltsvorlage f\draft contract Vertragsentwurf m\draft law Gesetzesvorlage f/-entwurf m\draft letter Entwurf m eines Briefes [o Schreibens]to be still in the \draft stages sich akk noch im Entwurfsstadium befindenIII. vt1. (prepare)▪ to \draft sth etw entwerfen [o skizzieren]to \draft a bill [or law] einen Gesetzentwurf verfassento \draft a contract einen Vertrag aufsetzento \draft a plan einen Plan entwerfento \draft a proposal einen Vorschlag ausarbeiten▪ to \draft sb jdn einziehen [o einberufen]to \draft sb into the army jdn zum Wehrdienst einberufen3. SPORT, NAUT[drɑ:ft, AM dræft]I. nthere's a \draft every time that door is opened jedes Mal, wenn die Tür aufgeht, zieht eshe's feeling the \draft right now ihm geht allmählich das Geld austo sit in a \draft im Zug sitzena \draft of beer ein Schluck Bier4. no plon \draft vom Fassbeer on \draft Fassbier nt, Bier nt vom Fass▪ \drafts pl Damespiel nt, Dameto play \draft Dame spielenII. adj attr, inv1. (in cask) vom Fass, Fass-\draft beer Bier nt vom Fass, Fassbier nt2. (used for pulling loads) Zug-\draft animal Zugtier nt* * *I (US) [drAːft]nthere's a terrible draught in here — hier zieht es fürchterlich
there's a draught blowing round the back of my neck —
open the flues to increase the draught — mach die Klappen auf, damit der Ofen mehr Zug bekommt
a draught of mead — ein Schluck m Met
3) (= draught beer) Fassbiernt5) (MED)7) pl (Brit: game) Damespielnt; (+pl vb = pieces) Damesteinepl8) (= rough sketch) = draftSee:= draftII [drAːft]1. n2) (FIN, COMM) Wechselm, Trattef3) (MIL: group of men) Sonderkommandont5)See:= draught2. vt1) letter, speech, bill, contract entwerfento draught sb to do sth (Mil) (fig) — jdn dazu abkommandieren, etw zu tun jdn beauftragen, etw zu tun
he was draughted into the England squad — er wurde für die englische Nationalmannschaft aufgestellt
3. attr (COMPUT)Draft-draught mode — Draft-Modus m, Draftmodus m
* * *A s1. Skizze f, Zeichnung f2. Entwurf m:a) Skizze f (für eine künstlerische Arbeit)b) Riss m (für Bauten, Maschinen etc)c) Konzept n (für ein Schriftstück etc):draft agreement Vertragsentwurf;draft law Gesetzentwurf3. (Luft-, Kessel-, Ofen)Zug m:there is an awful draft es zieht fürchterlich;sit in a draft im Zug sitzen;protect a plant from drafts eine Pflanze vor Zugluft schützen5. a) Ziehen nb) gezogene Menge oder Laston, upon gen):make a draft on Hilfsmittel etc heranziehen, in Anspruch nehmen;make a draft on sb’s friendship jemandes Freundschaft in Anspruch nehmen7. Abhebung f (von Geld):make a draft on one’s account Geld von seinem Konto abheben8. WIRTSCHa) schriftliche Zahlungsanweisungb) Scheck mc) Tratte f, (trassierter) Wechseld) Ziehung f, Trassierung f:make out a draft on sb auf jemanden einen Wechsel ziehen9. Abordnung f, Auswahl f, (von Personen)10. MIL USa) Einberufung f, Einziehung fb) Aufgebot n, Wehrdienstpflichtige pl11. MILa) (Sonder)Kommando n, (abkommandierte) Abteilungb) Ersatz(truppe) m(f)12. WIRTSCHa) Überschlag m (der Waage)b) Gutgewicht n (für Verluste beim Auswiegen etc)14. SCHIFF Tiefgang mB v/t1. entwerfen, skizzieren, ein Schriftstück aufsetzen, abfassen2. (fort-, ab-, weg)ziehen3. Personen (zu einem bestimmten Zweck) auswählen4. MILb) Truppen abkommandieren6. Aus Schafe etc aussortierenC v/i besonders Automobilsport: im Windschatten fahrenD adj1. Zug…:2. MILa) US Einberufungs…:draft act Rekrutierungsgesetz n;draft board Musterungskommission f;b) US einberufenc) abkommandiert* * *1. noundraft copy/version — Konzept, das
3) (Mil.): (detaching for special duty) Sonderkommando, das; (Brit.): (those detached) Abkommandierte Pl.4) (Amer. Mil.): (conscription) Einberufung, die; (those conscripted) Wehrpflichtige Pl.; Einberufene Pl.6) (Amer.) see draught2. transitive verb1) (make rough copy of) entwerfen2) (Mil.) abkommandieren3) (Amer. Mil.): (conscript) einberufen* * *(US) n.Sichtwechsel m. (banking) n.Tratte -n f. (military) n.Einberufung f. n.Ausarbeitung f.Einziehung (Militär) f.Entwurf -¨e m.Scheck -s m.Skizze -n f.Trassierung f.Zahlungsanweisung f.Zeichnung f.Ziehung -en f. (into) v.einberufen v.einziehen (zu)(Militär) ausdr. (military) v.abkommandieren (Militär) v. v.abfassen v.aufsetzen (Schriftstück) v.auswählen v.entwerfen v.skizzieren v. -
18 draft
Ⅰ.draft1 [drɑ:ft]1 noun(a) (of letter) brouillon m; (of novel, speech) premier jet m, ébauche f; (of plan, treaty) avant-projet m;∎ this is only the first draft ceci n'est qu'une ébauche;∎ the first draft of a novel le premier jet d'un roman∎ a draft on my bank in England for £500 une traite de 500 livres sur ma banque en Angleterre∎ he left in order to avoid the draft il est parti pour éviter de faire son service(a) (draw up → first version) faire le brouillon de, rédiger; (→ diagram) dresser; (→ plan) esquisser, dresser; Law (→ contract, will) rédiger, dresser; (→ bill) préparer∎ to draft sb to sth/to do sth détacher qn à qch/pour faire qch∎ he was drafted into the army il fut appelé sous les drapeaux(e) (in stonework) appareiller(agreement) préliminairedraft budget projet m de budget;Computing draft printout brouillon m;Computing draft quality printing impression f en qualité brouillon;draft treaty projet m de convention;Computing draft version version f brouillon(experts, police) faire venir, faire appel à; (employees) recruter;∎ could we draft in some outside help? est-ce que nous pourrions obtenir de l'aide à l'extérieur?Ⅱ. -
19 text
1. n текст; редакция2. n оригинал, подлинник; подлинный текстto restore the text of Beowulf — восстановить текст «Беовульфа»
3. n содержание, текст4. n учебник, учебное пособие5. n книгаthe text offers a most penetrating study of different law codes — в книге содержится глубокое исследование различных кодексов законов
6. n тема7. n редк. пословица; максима, афоризм8. n рел. текст, отрывок; цитата из библииtext processing — обработка текстов; текстообработка
9. n рел. уст. Священное Писание; Евангелиеproof text — слова священного писания, приводимые в доказательство
10. v редк. писать крупным почеркомСинонимический ряд:1. course book (noun) assigned book; class book; course book; handbook; manual; primer; study book; syllabus; textbook; workbook2. document (noun) document; manuscript; transcript3. subject (noun) argument; content; excerpt; head; lines; matter; motif; motive; passage; point; stanza; subject; subject matter; theme; topic; verse4. wording (noun) alpha characters; alphanumeric characters; expressions; phrase; printed matter; quotation; vocabulary; wording; words -
20 text
1. текстовой оригиналtext processing — обработка текстов; текстообработка
2. текстbible text — восемнадцатипунктовый шрифт, используемый для печатания Библии
late-breaking text — текст, поступивший позже всего оригинала
3. текст оригинала4. подлинный или первоначальный текст, подлинник, оригинал
- 1
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См. также в других словарях:
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